Understanding outcome codes (1-8)

The eight standardised outcome codes used to record every medication administration.

Every recording in eMAR uses one of eight standardised outcome codes. These are deliberately uniform across services so audits and inspections can read your records without guessing.

Code

Outcome

When to use

1

Taken Successfully

The dose was administered as prescribed and the supported person took it.

2

Double Verified

Witnessed and verified by a second staff member. Used for controlled drugs or any medication where your local policy requires a second pair of eyes.

3

Refused

The supported person refused. Record the reason and any follow-up.

4

Omitted

Deliberately not given under professional instruction (e.g. doctor said "hold this dose pending review"). Record who made the decision.

5

Missed

The dose wasn't given — fell asleep, forgot, unavailable. Record what happened and any follow-up.

6

Made Available, Not Witnessed

You left the medication out for the supported person but didn't see them take it. Used for self-administering people where consent has been documented.

7

Administered by Family

A family member or visitor gave the medication. You're recording the event but didn't administer.

8

Other

Any case the other seven codes don't cover. Always requires a full free-text explanation.

Which codes the recorder shows up-front

The standard recorder surfaces Given (1), Refused (3) and Missed (5) as primary buttons. The other codes (2, 4, 6, 7, 8) are under More options — to keep day-to-day recording fast.

Heads up — Outcome 8 (Other) should be the last resort, not the easy option. If you find yourself reaching for it often, your team probably needs another code (e.g. "Held for swallowing assessment") added — let us know via the help-centre feedback link.

Last updated 21 May 2026 · by eMAR migration · Suggest a feature or change to this article
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